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Kingriali Formation
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Kingriali Fm base reconstruction

Kingriali Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Late Triassic


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Musakhel Gr – upper formation: Holotype section: Not designated. Hypo: Zaluch Nallah (Western Salt Range) and Tappan Wahan in Khisor Range. Author: E.R.Gee, 1945.


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomite. It consists of thin to thick bedded, massive, fine- to coarse-textured, light grey and brown dolomite and dolomitic limestone with interbeds of greenish dolomitic shale and marl in the upper part. Anwar et al. (1992) divided the formation into two members:

i. Doya Member - The name derived after Doya village in SuR. It consists of sandstone and dolomite interbeds with fossiliferous limestone and carbonaceous shale; it contains benthonic fossils. It is 34 m thick in Tarkai Nallah, 30 m in Narmia Nallah and 40 m in Landa Nallah sections, all located in SuR.

ii. Vanjari Member - The name derived after Vanjari village (38P/1) in SuR. It mainly consists of dolomite, and forms cliffs. It is 58 m thick in Tarkai Nallah, 78 m in Narmia Nallah and 64 m in Landa Nallah sections, all located in SuR.

Reference section: Lithology as discussed above.

Thickness: 82-108 m. The formation thickness varies from 82 to 108 m in KR (TrI-PP), and it is 91 m thick in KcR (Ko-MP).


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Tredian Fm, or Chak Jabbi Limestone Fm with a transitional contact.

Upper contact

Disconformably overlain by Datta Fm of Jurassic age.

Regional extent

It outcrops in Trans Indus Range, Salt Range (excluding Eastern Salt Range), Kalachitta Range, and Kohat and in southern Hazara. It is absent from Eastern Salt Range.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Fossils are rare though some brachiopods, bivalves and crinoids are reported (Fatmi, 1977) .


Age 

Late Triassic.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Carnian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
237.00

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.95

    Ending date (Ma):  
206.82

Depositional setting

Shallow marine.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui